Assessing the Sustainability of Packaged Drinking Water in India

Abstract

The expansion of the Indian packaged drinking water industry has raised concerns about its sustainability regarding environmental, social, and economic impacts. The research examines three dimensions of sustainability: economic, ecological, and social. Factors driving growth in the sector include health concerns, inadequacy of public water distribution networks, and convenience demand. However, it contributes to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and social issues. The study analyzes the industry's impact on groundwater extraction, plastic pollution, energy consumption, and waste management. It also examines the social implications of the industry, including access to clean drinking water, health effects, and community involvement. Furthermore, the study assesses the financial effects of the industry, including cost-benefit analysis, customer behavior, and market developments. The study concludes that the industry's sustainability can be enhanced by adopting sustainable practices, implementing government policies, raising consumer awareness, and embracing a circular economy. The study highlights the need for collaboration among policymakers, industry stakeholders, and consumers to ensure the long-term sustainability of India's packaged drinking water industry.