Bridging the Gap: Fog and Wind-Based Renewable Energy for Farming in Mountainous Regions

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 provide a blueprint for addressing global challenges, including poverty, inequality, and climate change. Practice in various economic sectors influence the SDG performance of a region or a country, and building construction emanates as a key industry impacting at least three SDGs 6, 7 and 11. This paper explores innovative approaches to sustainable development, focusing on eco-friendly building designs that align with these goals. Emphasis is placed on equitable resource distribution, energy efficiency, and community-centric designs.

Through a review of existing literature and an analysis of real-world applications, the paper identifies gaps in current building sector practices and proposes actionable strategies, such as integrating renewable energy, fog harvesting, and wind turbine systems for power generation focusing on hilly regions. Data-driven methodologies and interdisciplinary collaboration are highlighted as essential for achieving the SDGs.

The findings underline the importance of scalable solutions and technology transfer to promote inclusivity in infrastructure development. Case studies from India and other nations demonstrate the practical implementation of these ideas, underscoring the role of policy, innovation, and community engagement in building a sustainable future.

The hilly and mountainous regions of the world present unique challenges in achieving sustainable development due to their geographical constraints, limited infrastructure, and environmental sensitivity. However, these regions also possess untapped natural resources such as fog, mist, and wind which can be harnessed innovatively to contribute to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.