Driving Sustainability: Electric Vehicle Adoption for Viksit Bharat 2047

Abstract

Global warming has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges worldwide, necessitating urgent measures to mitigate the escalating emissions of greenhouse gases. The transportation sector, a significant contributor to these emissions, is at the forefront of this environmental crisis. In response, automobile manufacturers are increasingly focusing on developing innovative solutions to decrease reliance on non-renewable energy sources. Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained prominence as a pivotal innovation, offering a sustainable alternative that aligns with global climate goals such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030.

The transition to electric mobility, however, is not without its challenges. Despite advancements in technology and substantial investments in research and development, the adoption of electric vehicles remains uneven across different regions and demographics. While several factors, such as environmental awareness, governmental incentives and advancements in battery technology, drive consumer interest in EVs, numerous obstacles hinder widespread adoption. High initial costs, limited charging infrastructure, range anxiety, and a lack of consumer awareness about the benefits of EVs continue to be significant barriers.

This study aims to identify and analyse the key drivers and obstacles influencing consumer adoption of electric vehicles. By examining these factors, the research seeks to provide insights into strategies that can accelerate EV adoption, contributing to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and fostering sustainable transportation networks. The findings of the study hold particular relevance for India, where the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047 emphasizes technological innovation and sustainability to achieve national progress. Understanding consumer behaviour and addressing the barriers to EV adoption will be crucial for achieving this vision and ensuring a greener, more sustainable future.